articleSensorsJan 5, 2026GOLD OA

Recent Advances in Raman Spectral Classification with Machine Learning

China Energy Engineering Corporation (China) · China University of Petroleum, East China · +1 more institution

PubMed
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Abstract

Raman spectroscopy is a non-destructive analytical technique based on molecular vibrational properties. However, its practical application is often challenged by weak scattering signals, complex spectra, and the high-dimensional nature of the data, which complicates accurate interpretation. Traditional chemometric methods are limited in handling complex, nonlinear Raman data and rely on tedious, expert-knowledge-based feature engineering. The fusion of data-driven Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) methods offers a robust solution, enabling the automatic learning of complex features from raw data and achieving high-accuracy classification and prediction. The present study employed a structured…

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