articleJournal of High Energy PhysicsJan 5, 2026DIAMOND OA

Symmetries of hot SM, magnetic flux baryogenesis from helicity decay

The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI · Institute for Basic Science · +1 more institution

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Abstract

A bstract We revisit the electroweak crossover of the Standard Model (SM) in the early Universe, focusing on the interplay between generalized global symmetries, magnetic flux dynamics, and baryogenesis. Employing the dimensionally reduced 3d effective field theory of the SM at high temperature, we identify the symmetry structure — including higher-form and magnetic symmetries — and analyze their spontaneous breaking patterns across the crossover. We further define a gauge-invariant mixing angle that interpolates between U(1) Y and U(1) em magnetic fields. Based on this framework, we examine baryogenesis via decaying magnetic helicity and identify three key effects: the baryon asymmetry is modified by an…

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4
total citations
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59.07
Percentile
99%
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61
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3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Baryogenesis
  • Electroweak interaction
  • Helicity
  • Magnetic helicity
  • Homogeneous space
  • Asymmetry
  • Mixing (physics)
  • Baryon asymmetry
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Life in Land
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