articleRSC AdvancesJan 1, 2026GOLD OA

Towards greener reduced graphene oxide: a critical review of environmentally driven reduction strategies

Khulna University · Fukushima University

PubMed
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Abstract

Carbon network, thereby limiting its electrical conductivity and other key properties. The reduction of GO to reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is therefore a crucial step in restoring these properties. Traditional reduction methods often use toxic, hazardous chemical reagents, such as hydrazine, which pose significant environmental and health risks. Consequently, there is a pressing need for environmentally benign, sustainable, and cost-effective reduction strategies. This review provides a critical examination of green reduction methods for GO, focusing on plant extracts, microorganisms, and isolated biomolecules as sustainable reducing agents. It moves beyond a simple summary of existing literature to offer a…

Citation impact

4
total citations
FWCI
24.91
Percentile
99%
References
139
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Authors

5

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Graphene
  • Reduction (mathematics)
  • Environmentally friendly
  • Hazardous waste
  • Oxide
  • Limiting
  • Chemical reduction
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Life in Land
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