articleACS OmegaJan 7, 2026GOLD OA

A Comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment of Graphene Derivatives Synthesized by a Modified Hummers’ Method

Mediterranean University · Hellenic Mediterranean University · +7 more institutions

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Abstract

The environmental impact of the synthesis of graphene oxide (GO), through a high-yield modified Hummers’ method, and its chemical reduction by hydroiodic acid/acetic acid (HI/AcOH) to yield reduced graphene oxide (rGO) on a lab scale was analyzed, across several key life cycle assessment (LCA) indicators in terms of global warming potential (GWP100), energy consumption, resource depletion, and other ecotoxicity indicators. The present LCA was performed at the Department of Nursing of the Hellenic Mediterranean University (HMU) based on experimental data from the laboratory at the Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser of the Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (IESL-FORTH) (Greece), while the…

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