articleNanoenergy AdvancesJan 8, 2026DIAMOND OA

Polybenzimidazole Membranes Modified with Porous Aromatic Frameworks: Synthesis, Structure, Mechanical and Transport Properties

Moscow Power Engineering Institute · Kurchatov Institute · +6 more institutions

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Abstract

High-temperature proton exchange membrane systems (HT-PEM) based on polybenzimidazole (PBI) membranes are a promising technology offering significant advantages over their low-temperature counterparts. A key challenge limiting its long-term durability is the leaching of phosphoric acid (PA) from the membrane during operation. This work introduces, for the first time, the strategy of modifying polybenzimidazole (PBI) membranes with amino-functionalized porous aromatic frameworks (PAF-20-NH2) to fundamentally enhance their PA retention and operational stability, a critical challenge for high-temperature PEM technologies. We propose that the synergistic combination of the framework’s nanoscale porosity and the…

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