articleCell ReportsJan 1, 2026GOLD OA

A human tumor-immune organoid model of glioblastoma

University of California, Los Angeles · UCLA Health

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

A major obstacle to identifying effective therapies for the aggressive brain tumor glioblastoma is the lack of human-specific, immunocompetent models that reflect the human tumor microenvironment. To address this, we developed the immune-human organoid tumor transplantation (iHOTT) model, an autologous co-culture platform that integrates patient-derived tumor cells and matched peripheral blood mononuclear cells within human cortical organoids to enable the study of patient-specific immune responses and tumor-immune interactions. This platform preserves tumor and immune populations, immune signaling, and cell-cell interactions observed in patient tumors. Treatment of iHOTT with pembrolizumab, a checkpoint…

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8
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123.65
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100%
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62
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Authors

18

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Organoid
  • Glioblastoma
  • Immune system
  • Immunotherapy
  • Peripheral blood mononuclear cell
  • Brain tumor
  • Transplantation
  • Tumor cells
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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