articleChemical Physics ReviewsJan 9, 2026DIAMOND OA

The phase-space way to electronic structure theory and subsequently chemical dynamics

Princeton University · Northwestern University

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Abstract

A phase-space electronic structure theory offers a new and powerful approach for tackling problems with coupled nuclear-electronic dynamics in a fashion that goes beyond an electronic structure theory based on the Born–Oppenheimer (BO) theory. Whereas the BO theory stipulates that we consider electronic states parameterized by nuclear position X only, i.e., molecular orbitals are functions of nuclear positions but not nuclear velocities, the phase-space (PS) theory allows for electronic states to be parameterized by both nuclear position X and nuclear momentum P (the latter being treated as a classical parameter). As a result, within a phase-space approach, one can directly recover many new features, including…

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9

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Electronic structure
  • Degenerate energy levels
  • Spin (aerodynamics)
  • Atomic orbital
  • Microscopic theory
  • Nuclear structure
  • Electron configuration
  • Density functional theory
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