articleScienceJan 8, 2026GREEN OA

Multivalent ligands regulate dimensional engineering for inverted perovskite solar modules

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology · Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · +8 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Multivalent, resonance-stabilized amidinium ligands enable stronger chemical coordination and reduced deprotonation compared with conventional monovalent ammonium ligands in low-dimensional perovskites. Here, we introduce a controllable one- to two-dimensional (1D-to-2D) structural transition strategy by systematically tuning ligand conformation, thereby modulating hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking, and basicity to elucidate the relationship between molecular structure, interfacial interactions, and resulting dimensionality. The 1D-amidinium perovskite structure, with its pronounced geometric anisotropy, impedes uniform surface coverage and defect passivation. In contrast, the 2D-amidinium perovskite forms a…

Citation impact

9
total citations
FWCI
75.16
Percentile
100%
References
49
Too recent for citation history.

Authors

30

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Perovskite (structure)
  • Passivation
  • Ligand (biochemistry)
  • Deprotonation
  • Energy conversion efficiency
  • Curse of dimensionality
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
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Funding