articleMaterialsJan 9, 2026GOLD OA

A Review of Steel Slag Carbonation: Mechanisms, Applications, and Sustainability Assessment

University of Science and Technology Beijing · Jiangxi Academy of Sciences

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Steel slag (SS), as a major solid waste of the steel industry, has CO2 sequestration potential due to its rich calcium and magnesium alkaline components. SS carbonation is a promising strategy gaining industrial traction to simultaneously treat industrial solid waste and greenhouse gases. This article firstly describes the properties of SS and summarizes the research progress of SS carbonation. The classification of mineral carbonation technology is introduced, and the advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. The key factors affecting the SS carbonation are discussed. Then, the current industrial application status and life cycle assessment results are summarized. Finally, the conclusions are summarized, and…

Citation impact

5
total citations
FWCI
45.42
Percentile
100%
References
120
Too recent for citation history.

Authors

5

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Carbonation
  • Slag (welding)
  • Life-cycle assessment
  • Sustainability
  • Industrial waste
  • Municipal solid waste
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