articleACS Applied Materials & InterfacesJan 9, 2026Closed access

Biomimic Conductive Hydrogel Based on Polyphenol-Modified Cellulose Nanocrystals for Flexible Mechano-sensors

BYBin YangLJLongfei JiangSLSongteng LuoYYYuan YaoYCYuanyuan Cao

East China University of Science and Technology

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Excellent mechanical properties and force–electric coupling are essential for flexible conductive hydrogels, enabling their applications in soft robotics, wearable sensors, and human–machine interfaces. However, such hydrogels often face a fundamental trade-off between mechanical strength and electrical sensitivity. Inspired by the “soft–hard” architecture strategy in biological mechanical tissues and mussel-inspired multimode interacting mechanisms, we report the fabrication of a composite conductive hydrogel with enhanced mechanical strength, fatigue resistance, universal surface adhesion, and highly sensitive mechano-sensing capabilities by incorporating tannic acid-modified cellulose nanocrystals (CNC@TA)…

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4
total citations
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34.16
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99%
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67
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Authors

6

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Self-healing hydrogels
  • Surface modification
  • Artificial muscle
  • Nanocrystal
  • Ultimate tensile strength
  • Toughness
  • Fabrication
  • Electrical conductor
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