articleACS Applied Materials & InterfacesJan 10, 2026Closed access

Electronic and Interfacial Engineering via Tungsten Incorporation for Robust Overall Water Splitting and Seawater Electrolysis

Waseda University · Graduate School USA · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

We report the rational design of a high-performance bifunctional electrocatalyst by incorporating tungsten into oxygen-deficient NiFe layered double hydroxide (NiFeW-LDH) nanosheets grown in situ on nickel foam via a one-pot hydrothermal method. The resulting NiFeW-LDH@NF electrode features a porous nanosheet network that enhances the surface area and interfacial electron transport. Tungsten integration tunes the electronic structure, increases oxygen vacancy concentration, and facilitates water molecule adsorption, thereby improving both oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction (OER and HER) kinetics in 1.0 M KOH. The optimized catalyst achieves low overpotentials of 325 mV and 356 mV at 100…

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