articleIndustrial Crops and ProductsJan 10, 2026GOLD OA

Mitigative effects and toxic risks of nano-zinc oxide on soybean under drought stress

Northeast Agricultural University · Heilongjiang Vocational Institute of Ecological Engineering

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Abstract

Soybean production is frequently limited by drought stress. While zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have shown potential in enhancing plant stress tolerance, their efficacy and toxicity under drought conditions remain poorly understood, especially in a genotype-dependent context. This study applied drought stress to two soybean varieties with significantly different drought resistance (drought-tolerant Heinong 87, HN87, and drought-sensitive Hefeng 55, HF55). The effects of foliar spraying with zinc oxide nanoparticles at different concentrations (50, 100, 200, and 400 mg/L) and application frequencies (1–6 times) were tested. Low concentrations of ZnO NPs (≤ 200 mg/L) significantly alleviated drought stress,…

Citation impact

5
total citations
FWCI
39.99
Percentile
100%
References
50
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Authors

6

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Stomatal conductance
  • Drought stress
  • Zinc
  • Photosynthesis
  • Drought tolerance
  • Cultivar
  • Oxide
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Zero hunger
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