Biologics for bone regeneration: advances in cell, protein, gene, and mRNA therapies
Mayo Clinic · Universitätsklinikum Aachen · +3 more institutions
Abstract
Bone fractures represent a significant global healthcare burden. Although fractures typically heal on their own, some fail to regenerate properly, leading to nonunion, a condition that causes prolonged disability, morbidity, and mortality. The challenge of treating nonunion fractures is further complicated in patients with underlying bone disorders where systemic and local factors impair bone healing. Traditional treatment approaches, including autografts, allografts, xenografts, and synthetic biomaterials, face limitations such as donor site pain, immune rejection, and insufficient mechanical strength, underscoring the need for alternative strategies. Biologic therapies have emerged as promising tools to…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 33.06
- Percentile
- 99%
- References
- 270
Authors
3Topics & keywords
- Nonunion
- Bone healing
- Immune system
- Regeneration (biology)
- Inflammation
- Good health and well-being