articleBone ResearchJan 12, 2026GOLD OA

Biologics for bone regeneration: advances in cell, protein, gene, and mRNA therapies

Mayo Clinic · Universitätsklinikum Aachen · +3 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Bone fractures represent a significant global healthcare burden. Although fractures typically heal on their own, some fail to regenerate properly, leading to nonunion, a condition that causes prolonged disability, morbidity, and mortality. The challenge of treating nonunion fractures is further complicated in patients with underlying bone disorders where systemic and local factors impair bone healing. Traditional treatment approaches, including autografts, allografts, xenografts, and synthetic biomaterials, face limitations such as donor site pain, immune rejection, and insufficient mechanical strength, underscoring the need for alternative strategies. Biologic therapies have emerged as promising tools to…

Citation impact

4
total citations
FWCI
33.06
Percentile
99%
References
270
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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Nonunion
  • Bone healing
  • Immune system
  • Regeneration (biology)
  • Inflammation
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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