articleCA A Cancer Journal for CliniciansJan 1, 2026DIAMOND OA

Personalizing therapies over the course of hormone receptor‐positive/HER2‐negative metastatic breast cancer

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · Baylor College of Medicine

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

The hormone receptor (HR)-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer subtype accounts for most early and metastatic breast cancer (MBC) cases. HR-positive/HER2-negative MBC is characterized by a relatively prolonged, although variable, disease course and substantial intertumoral and intratumoral heterogeneity. Although endocrine-based therapies remain the cornerstone of treatment, nearly all patients eventually develop resistance, which is increasingly addressed with biologically targeted agents and newer-generation cytotoxic drugs. This review summarizes the current understanding of HR-positive/HER2-negative MBC biology, highlighting mechanisms of intrinsic and acquired…

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5
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FWCI
75.47
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100%
References
126
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Authors

6

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Metastatic breast cancer
  • Breast cancer
  • Clinical trial
  • Disease
  • Estrogen receptor
  • Personalized medicine
  • PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway
  • Sorafenib
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Peace, Justice and strong institutions
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