Personalizing therapies over the course of hormone receptor‐positive/HER2‐negative metastatic breast cancer
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · Baylor College of Medicine
Abstract
The hormone receptor (HR)-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer subtype accounts for most early and metastatic breast cancer (MBC) cases. HR-positive/HER2-negative MBC is characterized by a relatively prolonged, although variable, disease course and substantial intertumoral and intratumoral heterogeneity. Although endocrine-based therapies remain the cornerstone of treatment, nearly all patients eventually develop resistance, which is increasingly addressed with biologically targeted agents and newer-generation cytotoxic drugs. This review summarizes the current understanding of HR-positive/HER2-negative MBC biology, highlighting mechanisms of intrinsic and acquired…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 75.47
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 126
Authors
6- ASAkshara Singareeka RaghavendraCorresponding
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
- SDSenthil Damodaran
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
- CHCarlos H. Bárcenas
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
- SASuzanne A.W. Fuqua
Baylor College of Medicine
- RMRachel M. Layman
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Topics & keywords
- Metastatic breast cancer
- Breast cancer
- Clinical trial
- Disease
- Estrogen receptor
- Personalized medicine
- PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway
- Sorafenib
- Peace, Justice and strong institutions