articleNature CommunicationsJan 12, 2026GOLD OA

A waterproof and ultra-elastic thermoelectric foam for underwater human signal detection

Donghua University · Queensland University of Technology · +1 more institution

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Underwater tasks such as ocean exploration and emergency rescue demand advanced wearable sensors. However, multifunctional underwater sensors capable of integrating self-powered signal transmission, effective thermal-moisture regulation, and multi-signal decoupling remain unreported. Here, we present a three-dimensional multi-functional thermoelectric device composed of highly porous polyurethane foam coated with a waterproof conductive layer made from single-walled carbon nanotubes, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrene sulfonate, and waterborne polyurethane. Hydrogen bonding between the sulfonate groups in poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrene sulfonate and the -NH groups in waterborne…

Citation impact

5
total citations
FWCI
34.16
Percentile
99%
References
28
Citations per year

Authors

13

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Underwater
  • Wearable computer
  • Electrical conductor
  • Decoupling (probability)
  • Durability
  • Graphene
  • SIGNAL (programming language)
  • Polyurethane
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Life below water
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