articleIEEE Internet of Things JournalJan 12, 2026Closed access

SMNet: A Novel Compositional Generalization Model for Industrial Robot Multijoint Fault Diagnosis

Tsinghua University · Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics · +5 more institutions

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Abstract

Compound fault diagnosis in multi-joint industrial robots is a critical yet underexplored problem in industrial internet of things, where the simultaneous degradation of multiple joints poses a severe challenge for reliable operation. Unlike conventional methods limited to single-fault scenarios, this paper addresses the compositional generalization challenge—requiring models trained only on simple faults to accurately recognize unseen higher-order fault compositions. To this end, we propose StateMix Network (SMNet), a multi-stage architecture that preserves atomic joint-level representations before compositional diagnosis. Specifically, a Single-Joint Feature Extraction (SJFE) backbone extracts clean…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Generalization
  • Convolution (computer science)
  • Fault (geology)
  • Robot
  • Feature extraction
  • Industrial robot
  • Convolutional neural network
  • Simple (philosophy)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Industry, innovation and infrastructure
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