articleScientific ReportsJan 13, 2026GOLD OA

Real-time breath analysis for COPD risk assessment in smokers using a ZnO/SnO₂ heterojunction sensor integrated with support vector machine

BGR Energy Systems (India) · Anna University, Chennai · +5 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressively debilitating and life-threatening respiratory condition that has long been attributed to exposure to airborne toxic substances like carbon monoxide (CO), a reliable biomarker of oxidative stress, especially in smoking individuals. To address the need for a real-time and non-invasive method that can detect this life-threatening condition, a wearable diagnostic device is developed in this work based on a Z/S heterostructure thin-film gas sensor that can detect exhaled CO at a temperature as low as 37 °C. This gas sensor was prepared using a hydrothermal synthesis route and characterized by various techniques like X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field…

Citation impact

5
total citations
FWCI
43.35
Percentile
100%
References
39
Too recent for citation history.

Authors

7

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Support vector machine
  • Sensitivity (control systems)
  • Heterojunction
  • COPD
  • Breath gas analysis
  • Wearable computer
  • Pulmonary disease
  • Work (physics)
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