articleChemical ReviewsJan 13, 2026HYBRID OA

Deep Eutectic Solvents for Pretreatment of Lignocellulose Biomass: Physical Properties, Solubility Mechanisms, and Their Interactions

North-West University · Mangosuthu University of Technology · +7 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

As the most accessible and abundant renewable resource on earth, lignocellulosic biomass mainly consists of cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin with a small amount of protein, pectin, minerals, and extractives (e.g., tannins, lipids, and resins). Lignocellulosic biomass has gained extensive attention in industry and research owing to its renewability, availability, and low cost. However, achieving efficient fractionation of lignocellulose components and all-component utilization in a green and cost-effective manner remains a challenge dueto biomass recalcitrance. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have received considerable attention because they are biocompatible, inexpensive, biodegradable, have low toxicity,…

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