articleEnergy & Environmental ScienceJan 1, 2026Closed access

An amino acid-based functional additive enables fast polyiodide conversion kinetics for durable Zn–I 2 batteries

Hainan University · City University of Hong Kong · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

D -penicillamine (DPL) additive holds strong adsorption energy for iodine species and low Gibbs free energy for iodine reduction reaction, which contributes to fast iodine redox kinetics and shuttle-free polyiodides.

Citation impact

17
total citations
FWCI
148.78
Percentile
100%
References
26
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Authors

15

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Kinetics
  • Redox
  • Iodine
  • Adsorption
  • Gibbs free energy
  • Reduction (mathematics)
  • Chemical kinetics
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