articleReports on Progress in PhysicsJan 1, 2026Closed access

Jahn–Teller distortions induced strong negative thermal expansion in α -Cu 2 V 2 O 7

Zhengzhou University · University of Padua · +9 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract Negative thermal expansion (NTE) refers to volume contraction upon heating, but the intrinsic complexity of its physical mechanisms presents a fundamental challenge. α -Cu 2 V 2 O 7 exhibits significant anisotropic NTE over a wider temperature range; however, its NTE mechanism has not been clearly elucidated. Herein, we systematically investigate the NTE mechanism of α -Cu 2 V 2 O 7 using neutron powder diffraction, synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction, and temperature- and pressure-dependent Raman spectra, and density functional theory calculations across 5–800 K. The structure exhibits a second-order Jahn–Teller (SOJT) effect, which is the primary cause of off-centering within the quasi-CuO 6…

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Authors

14

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Negative thermal expansion
  • Zigzag
  • Thermal expansion
  • Anisotropy
  • Density functional theory
  • Displacement (psychology)
  • Thermal
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