articleInternational Journal of ResearchJan 15, 2026DIAMOND OA

Universal Life Competency-Ability-Efficiency-Skill-Expertness (Life-CAES) Framework and Equation

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Abstract

Living systems demonstrate substantial variability in growth, reproduction, productivity, resilience, and survival, even when exposed to broadly similar environmental resource inputs. Classical biological models attribute such variability to domain-specific mechanisms—such as metabolic rate, nutrient uptake efficiency, genetic potential, and hormonal regulation—but no existing framework quantitatively integrates these mechanisms into a unified cross-kingdom performance model. This study introduces the Universal Life Competency–Ability–Efficiency–Skill–Expertness (Life-CAES) framework as a systems-biology formulation that explains biological performance as the coupled outcome of resource acquisition and…

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13
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100%
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Authors

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Function (biology)
  • Resource (disambiguation)
  • Conceptual framework
  • Basis (linear algebra)
  • Conservation of mass
  • Living systems
  • Conceptual model
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