articleBiocharJan 19, 2026GOLD OA

Impact of biochar, compost, and sludge amendments on the soil water balance of a sandy soil

University of Novi Sad · Forschungszentrum Jülich · +1 more institution

PubMed
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Abstract

Sandy soils, with inherently low water retention and poor hydraulic properties, present significant challenges for sustainable agriculture, particularly in water-limited conditions. This study investigates the impact of biochar, sludge, and compost amendments on the soil hydraulic properties and water balance of a sandy soil. A 441-day lysimeter experiment evaluated six treatments: biochar (A), sludge (B), compost (C), biochar + sludge (D), biochar + compost (E), and biochar + sludge + compost (F). Results showed that combined treatments outperformed single amendments, with treatment F (biochar + sludge + compost) exhibiting the most pronounced improvements in soil water dynamics. This treatment reduced…

Citation impact

5
total citations
FWCI
54.34
Percentile
100%
References
42
Too recent for citation history.

Authors

5

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Water balance
  • Soil conditioner
  • Sewage sludge
  • Soil water
  • Balance (ability)
  • Surface runoff
  • Amendment
  • Biosolids
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Zero hunger
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