articleLaser & Photonics ReviewJan 18, 2026BRONZE OA

Standoff LITES Sensor Based on a Frequency‐Stabilized Encased Quartz Tuning Fork

Harbin Institute of Technology · RTX (United States) · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

ABSTRACT We propose and demonstrate a standoff light‐induced thermoelastic spectroscopy (standoff‐LITES) sensor for the first time. An encased quartz tuning fork (QTF) was employed in the standoff‐LITES sensor to improve the frequency stability. The QTF operating temperature was optimized to be ∼0°C. A distributed feedback (DFB) interband cascade laser (ICL) emitting at 3.27 µm was employed, whose emission wavenumber range of 3056.8–3058.1 cm −1 covers the absorption lines of water (H 2 O) and methane (CH 4 ). For the standoff gas sensing concept demonstration, the sensor employed an off‐axis parabolic mirror and a cooperative target positioned 5 m away from the mirror, creating a 10‐meter absorption path. The…

Citation impact

15
total citations
FWCI
99.70
Percentile
100%
References
43
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Authors

11

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Tuning fork
  • Trace gas
  • Photoacoustic spectroscopy
  • Absorption (acoustics)
  • Quartz
  • Temperature measurement
  • Cascade
  • Methane
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