articleThe Astronomical JournalJan 19, 2026GOLD OA

Condensation Clouds in Substellar Atmospheres with Virga

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Abstract

Abstract Here we present an open-source cloud model for substellar atmospheres, called Virga . The Virga-v0 series has already been widely adopted in the literature. It is written in Python and has heritage from the A. S. Ackerman & M. S. Marley model (often referred to as eddysed ), used to study clouds on both exoplanets and brown dwarfs. In the development of the official Virga-v1 we have retained all the original functionality of eddysed and updated/expanded several components, including the back-end optical constant data, calculations of the Mie properties, available condensate species, saturation vapor pressure curves, and formalism for fall speed calculations. Here we benchmark Virga by reproducing…

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6
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72.06
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100%
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Authors

17

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Brown dwarf
  • Exoplanet
  • Formalism (music)
  • Planet
  • Cloud computing
  • Python (programming language)
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