articleEnvironmental Science and EcotechnologyJan 1, 2026GOLD OA

Iron redox cycling drives enhanced methanogenesis in magnetic biochar-mediated anaerobic digestion of waste-activated sludge

Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology · Beijing Drainage Group (China) · +3 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

, and transitioned the dominant electron transfer mechanism from cytochrome c-dependent pathways to a Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox-driven DIET. These mechanisms advance our understanding of conductive material-mediated AD, offering strategies to optimize energy recovery from waste-activated sludge and support sustainable sludge management in wastewater treatment.

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