articleDrug Delivery and Translational ResearchJan 22, 2026HYBRID OA

Clinical translation of injectable hydrogels: from bioactive polymers to long-acting drug delivery systems

Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases · Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies · +1 more institution

PubMed
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Abstract

Injectable hydrogels (IHs) have emerged as versatile biomaterials that enable localized therapy through minimally invasive delivery. Their in situ sol-gel transition supports sustained and targeted release of therapeutics, enhancing patient comfort and reducing dosing frequency. However, clinical translation remains limited due to challenges in achieving controlled degradation, ensuring long-term biocompatibility, scaling production, and meeting regulatory standards. Despite these hurdles, several IH-based formulations are progressing through clinical trials or have reached the market, underscoring their therapeutic potential. This review examines the major translational barriers and highlights recent advances…

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