articlePhysical review. D/Physical review. D.Jan 22, 2026HYBRID OA

Adding equatorial-asymmetric effects for spin-precessing binaries into the seobnrv5phm waveform model

HEHéctor EstellésABAlessandra BuonannoRER. EnficiaudCFCheng FooLPLorenzo Pompili

Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics · University of Maryland, College Park

Indexed inarxivcrossref

Abstract

Gravitational waves from spin-precessing binaries exhibit equatorial asymmetries absent in nonprecessing systems, leading to net linear momentum emission and contributing to the remnant’s recoil. This effect, recently incorporated into only a few waveform models, is crucial for accurate recoil predictions and improved parameter estimation. We present an upgrade to the v5 model— SEOBNRv 5 PHM w / asym —which includes equatorial asymmetric contributions to the ℓ = m ≤ 4 waveform modes in the co-precessing frame. The model combines post-Newtonian inputs with calibrated amplitude and phase corrections and a phenomenological merger-ringdown description, tuned against 1523 quasicircular spin-precessing…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Waveform
  • Amplitude
  • Recoil
  • Numerical relativity
  • Phase (matter)
  • Gravitational wave
  • Bayesian probability
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