Metal–Organic Frameworks for Gaseous Pollutant Management: From Capture to Neutralization and Reutilization

ABSTRACT The management of hazardous pollutants remains a critical environmental and public health challenge, necessitating innovative materials capable of efficient capture, neutralization, and potential reutilization. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), with their tunable porosity, chemical versatility, and functional modularity, have emerged as promising platforms for addressing these demands. This review discusses recent advancements in MOF‐based strategies for managing a range of priority pollutants, including chemical warfare agents (CWAs), sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ), nitrogen oxides (NO x ), ammonia (NH 3 ), hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). For each pollutant class, we start…

• IF
  Impact Fund
• NN
  National Natural Science Foundation of China

  Awards: 22201247, 22471237, 2023R01007
• JR
  Joint Research Centre
• FR
  Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

  Awards: 2023R01007, 226-2025-00108, 226‐2025‐00108
• NS
  Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province

  Award: LR25B010001
• KR
  Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province

  Award: 2025C02214