preprintOpen MINDJan 24, 2026GREEN OA

Geometrical Confinement of Energy in the 0-Sphere Model: A Topological Mechanism Underlying Rest Mass and Zitterbewegung

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Abstract

Description [33 Essential] This work develops a geometric and topological account of rest mass and Zitterbewegung within the 0-Sphere model, showing that both phenomena arise naturally from the confinement of energy along closed, proper-time–parametrized trajectories rather than from local field excitations or point-particle attributes. In the 0-Sphere framework, energy transport is fundamentally one-dimensional and history-dependent, constrained to thermal geodesics connecting localized kernels. When such transport becomes topologically confined—closing into self-consistent loops in proper time—energy can no longer be exchanged with the environment. This geometric confinement manifests operationally as rest…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Zitterbewegung
  • Geometric phase
  • Invariant mass
  • Internal energy
  • Rest (music)
  • Observable
  • Invariant (physics)
  • Topology (electrical circuits)
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