articleAccounts of Chemical ResearchJan 27, 2026Closed access

Nano Bifunctional Catalysts as Miniaturized Chemical Processes for CO x -to-Aromatics Conversion

Frontier Science Foundation · Green Chemistry · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

ConspectusModern catalysis has traditionally focused on the optimization of isolated active sites; however, industrial-scale chemical manufacturing relies on the integration of reaction, transfer, separation, and feedback operations. The disconnection between these two disciplines─catalysis and process engineering─creates a fundamental gap between molecular precision and process efficiency. Bridging this gap requires reimagining the catalyst not as a static reactive surface, but as a nano miniaturized chemical process, where sequential unit operations are spatially and kinetically coordinated within a single material framework. Consequently, achieving such process intensification at the catalytic scale…

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