Precision Farming with Smart Sensors: Current State, Challenges and Future Outlook

The agricultural sector, a vital industry for human survival and a primary source of food and raw materials, faces increasing pressure due to global population growth and environmental strains. Productivity, efficiency, and sustainability constraints are preventing traditional farming methods from adequately meeting the growing demand for food. Precision farming has emerged as a transformative paradigm to address these issues. It integrates advanced technologies to improve decision making, optimize yield, and conserve resources. This approach leverages technologies such as wireless sensor networks, the Internet of Things (IoT), robotics, drones, artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud computing to provide…