articleJournal of Materials Research and TechnologyJan 30, 2026GOLD OA

Corrosion behavior of pure copper as a material for high-level radioactive waste in simulated groundwater environments

Dalian University of Technology · Jiangsu University of Science and Technology · +4 more institutions

Indexed incrossrefdoaj

Abstract

With the increasing utilization of nuclear energy, the safe disposal of nuclear waste has become a major concern. This study investigates the corrosion behavior of two types of pure copper (Cu) with different processing states in simulated Beishan groundwater by electrochemical tests, mass change measurements, and micro morphology observations. The results show that the two types of copper differ in mechanical properties and microstructure due to their different processing histories. Polarization curves indicate similar corrosion resistance for both materials, with corrosion rates of 11.59×10 −3 mm/a for A-Cu and 12.03×10 −3 mm/a for B-Cu. Corrosion morphology analysis reveals that although both materials form…

Citation impact

5
total citations
FWCI
40.70
Percentile
100%
References
73
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Authors

10

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Corrosion
  • Copper
  • Erosion corrosion of copper water tubes
  • Polarization (electrochemistry)
  • Radioactive waste
  • Microstructure
  • Layer (electronics)
  • Groundwater
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Clean water and sanitation
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