articleAngewandte Chemie International EditionJan 30, 2026Closed access

Local Polarity Engineering via Unsaturated Cu–N 3 Sites for Enhanced Iodine Redox Chemistry in Zinc‐Iodine Batteries

YMYangjun MaXMXiangtong MengXWXiaoying WangYDYadong DuJQJun Qi

Beijing University of Chemical Technology

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Abstract

Abstract Rational engineering of the local microenvironment in catalytic host materials is pivotal for high‐performance zinc‐iodine batteries, as it governs iodine species adsorption, accelerates redox kinetics, and suppresses polyiodides shuttling. Herein, we propose a local polarity engineering strategy by incorporating unsaturated Cu–N 3 sites into carbon matrix to construct polarized microenvironments and promote iodine redox chemistry. Combined theoretical and experimental analyses reveal that the unsaturated coordination of Cu atoms induces intrinsic local polarity, which enhances charge redistribution, lowers the activation barrier of the I 2 /I − redox reaction, and strengthens electronic coupling with…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Redox
  • Polarity (international relations)
  • Catalysis
  • Rational design
  • Electrode
  • Electrochemistry
  • Carbon fibers
  • Cathode
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