Efficacy of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Non‐Cardiac Major Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Postoperative delirium (POD) is a frequent complication among elderly surgical patients and is associated with adverse outcomes and increased mortality. Current preventive and therapeutic strategies remain limited. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has recently shown promise in enhancing cognitive function across various neurological and psychiatric conditions.

This trial aimed to investigate the efficacy of preoperative rTMS on POD in elderly patients undergoing elective non-cardiac surgery.