articleInternational Journal of Digital EarthJan 30, 2026GOLD OA

Quantitative assessment of coastal zone scene changes and drivers in the coastal zone of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area

Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research · +3 more institutions

Indexed incrossrefdoaj

Abstract

The intensification of coastal land-use change in rapidly urbanizing regions demands robust, quantitative approaches to attribute and measure driver impacts on landscape transformation. Advances in scene classification using geographic big data have enabled greater spatial and functional resolution in mapping such changes, yet the relative roles and quantification of anthropogenic versus natural drivers in coastal zones remain poorly resolved. Here, we integrate Landsat and Sentinel-2 remote sensing imagery (1990–2019), OpenStreetMap data, and urban and marine zoning information, employing random forest classification and trajectory analysis, to the coastal zone of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay…

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