articlenpj Metabolic Health and DiseaseFeb 2, 2026DIAMOND OA

Sepsis and the immunometabolic inflammatory response

Queen Mary University of London · William Harvey Research Institute · +2 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Sepsis is a life-threatening syndrome characterised by dysregulated immunity, inflammation and metabolic disruption. Despite improved care, it remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality, highlighting the need for improved mechanistic insight. Immunometabolism has emerged as a framework for understanding sepsis pathophysiology. Conventional prognostic tools reflect downstream organ injury but not the metabolic states of immune cells. Emerging technologies now enable high-resolution profiling of immunometabolic changes and integrating these approaches may yield metabolic biomarkers capable of tracking immune function and refining diagnostics. This review summarises current knowledge of leukocyte metabolic…

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