articleBiosystems EngineeringFeb 4, 2026HYBRID OA

Maize yield estimation from Sentinel-2 multi-temporal imagery and CANbus data integration: a non-parametric regression approach

University of Turin · University of Bologna

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Abstract

In precision agriculture, the assessment and estimation of key crop parameters are crucial aspects for the optimisation of input usage and, as an ultimate goal, for the improvement of yield quality and quantity. In this context, a reliable prediction of yield by remotely sensed imagery is an enabling technology for optimisation. In this work, an innovative method for estimating yield in maize cultivation is presented, which exploits multi-temporal and multispectral Sentinel-2 satellite imagery with supervised Machine Learning (ML) techniques. For model training and validation, yield ground truth experimental data from combine harvesters was used, enabling the yield estimation at sub-field scale. The…

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4
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61.63
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99%
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58
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6

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Multispectral image
  • Ground truth
  • Yield (engineering)
  • Regression
  • Regression analysis
  • Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
  • Crop yield
  • Set (abstract data type)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Zero hunger
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