articleIEEE Wireless Communications LettersJan 1, 2026Closed access

PP-RCR: A Position-Probability-Resource Cooperative Routing Algorithm for Air-to-Ground Integrated Mobile Ad Hoc Networks in Emergency Rescue Scenarios

Jiaxing University · Northwestern Polytechnical University

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Abstract

In emergency rescue scenarios, air-to-ground (A2G) integrated mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) face challenges such as dynamic topology, limited resources, and unstable communication opportunities. To address these issues, we propose a position-probability-resource cooperative routing (PP-RCR) algorithm. First, Kalman filtering is applied to predict the future positions of nodes and accurately identify effective communication opportunities, which can mitigate link disruptions caused by topology dynamics. Then, a multi-dimensional relay selection criterion is designed by considering the transmission reliability, node resources, and message attributes, enabling adaptive relay selection among heterogeneous nodes.…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Relay
  • Wireless ad hoc network
  • Node (physics)
  • Routing (electronic design automation)
  • Transmission (telecommunications)
  • Path (computing)
  • Selection (genetic algorithm)
  • Selection algorithm
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