articleScienceFeb 19, 2026Closed access

Simple unilateral rupture of the great M w 8.8 2025 Kamchatka earthquake

China University of Geosciences · Zhejiang Ocean University · +4 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

8.8 to 9.0 event. Like 1952, the 2025 event nucleated at the northeastern end of the rupture, preceded by intense foreshock activity. Joint inversion of teleseismic and InSAR (Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar) data for the space-time slip distribution, with validation by means of forward modeling of deep-water tsunami recordings, revealed a southwestward elongated large-slip patch on the curved plate boundary. A slip of up to 14 meters was located offshore southern Kamchatka and Paramushir Island. The 1952 earthquake generated stronger tsunami signals in Hawaii, indicating a different slip distribution. Peak slip in 2025 exceeded the maximum slip deficit accumulated since 1952. Observations of volcanic…

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Authors

7

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Aftershock
  • Foreshock
  • Slip (aerodynamics)
  • Interferometric synthetic aperture radar
  • Volcano
  • Tsunami earthquake
  • Submarine pipeline
  • Moment magnitude scale
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Life below water
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