articleInternational Journal of Production ResearchFeb 19, 2026HYBRID OA

Agentic digital twins: bridging model-based and AI-driven decision-making support for a new era of supply chain and operations management

Berlin School of Economics and Law

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Abstract

Agentic AI (artificial intelligence) can profoundly impact model-based decision-making support. This paper conceptualises the notion of agentic supply chain digital twins (A-SCDT) triangulating the composition of agentic AI, digital twins, and model-based optimisation and simulation. Our contribution is twofold. First, we conceptualise the A-SCDT as a distinct and novel area of practical and theoretical importance. Second, we offer a framework named ICARUS (Interaction, Creativity, Adaptation, Reasoning, Ubiquity, and Synchronization), which allows to structure and systematically consider the A-SCDT impacts on future developments of model-based methods in the era of agentic AI systems. Grounding into the…

Citation impact

5
total citations
FWCI
80.07
Percentile
100%
References
60
Too recent for citation history.

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1

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Bridging (networking)
  • Supply chain
  • Supply chain management
  • Manufacturing operations
  • Supply chain risk management
  • Service management
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Peace, Justice and strong institutions
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