The Pre-Commitment Universe: Icosahedral Quasi-Crystal Geometry, Phasons, and the Origin of SU(3)

University of Southampton

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Abstract

Before the proton crystallised into its stable three-phase icosahedral form, the universe existed in a pre-commitment state: icosahedral symmetry present, colour phases fluid, standing waves uncommitted. This paper identifies that state as an icosahedral quasi-crystal described by Hamilton quaternion geometry, and derives the structure of the pre-commitment gluon field from first principles. The 6-dimensional periodic lattice required by 3D icosahedral quasi-crystal mathematics is derived as Hamilton quaternion phase space: three imaginary axes (i, j, k) each carrying an independent phase relationship with the real axis, confirmed experimentally by three independently diffusing phason modes [Lubensky,…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Icosahedral symmetry
  • Quasicrystal
  • Phason
  • Phonon
  • Lattice (music)
  • Quaternion
  • Quantum chromodynamics
  • Excitation
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Peace, Justice and strong institutions
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