articleAngewandte Chemie International EditionFeb 27, 2026Closed access

Constructing High‐Power N‐Type Thermocells via Fluoride‐Mediated Imidazole–Iodine Coordination

Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology · University of Hong Kong · +8 more institutions

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Abstract

ABSTRACT I − /I 3 − ‐based thermocells show great potential for low‐grade heat harvesting because of their affordability, adjustable electrochemical Seebeck coefficient ( S e ), and ease of device integration. However, current strategies of developing high‐performance I − /I 3 − ‐based thermocells usually result in substantial imbalance between S e and ultimate output power due to deteriorated ion transportation and replenishment. Herein, we propose a novel fluoride‐mediated coordination strategy to break this trade‐off. By introducing potassium fluoride and 1‐(2‐hydroxyethyl)imidazole (HEI) into the electrolyte, we engineer in situ formation of thermosensitive HEI‐I 2 F − coordinated complexes. These…

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