articlenpj Sustainable Mobility and TransportMar 2, 2026DIAMOND OA

Decoupled safety supervision empowering efficient and safe energy management for fuel cell vehicles

Hong Kong Polytechnic University · Beijing Institute of Technology

Indexed incrossrefdoaj

Abstract

Abstract Simultaneously ensuring operational efficiency and safety of energy systems remains a critical challenge for fuel cell vehicle energy management. Mainstream deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approaches often inadequately address explicit safety constraints, especially concerning lithium-ion battery (LIB) thermal management. This study proposes a safety-guided DRL framework introducing an independent safety-guided network to explicitly and reliably enforce safety constraints. By decoupling safety assurance from objective optimization, our architecture overcomes the mutual interference and reward-tuning difficulties inherent in existing reward-penalty methods. Validated on a fuel cell bus platform, our…

Citation impact

5
total citations
FWCI
44.11
Percentile
100%
References
35
Too recent for citation history.

Authors

4

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Decoupling (probability)
  • Energy management
  • Safety assurance
  • System safety
  • Reinforcement learning
  • Duration (music)
  • Energy (signal processing)
  • Efficient energy use
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
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Funding