articleThe Journal of the Astronautical SciencesMar 5, 2026HYBRID OA

The Impact Hazard Assessment for Near-Earth Asteroid 2024 YR4

Jet Propulsion Laboratory · European Space Agency · +2 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Represented one of the most significant impact risks ever detected. Roughly 60 m in size, this asteroid reached a 3% probability of impacting the Earth on December 22, 2032. We discuss the orbit and impact analyses carried by the three impact monitoring systems Sentry, Aegis, and NEODyS. The orbit solution proved to be remarkably stable and the impact probability behaved according to expectations as the uncertainty decreased thanks to additional observations, i.e., the impact probability initially increased as the Earth remained within the core of the uncertainty region and then dropped as the Earth moved towards the tail and eventually outside of the uncertainty region. Although the risk of an Earth impact…

Citation impact

4
total citations
FWCI
48.04
Percentile
99%
References
35
Too recent for citation history.

Authors

13

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Asteroid
  • Risk assessment
  • Low earth orbit
  • Impact assessment
  • Orbit (dynamics)
  • Near-Earth object
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Climate action
No related works found for this paper.

Funding