Review of emerging nanomaterials for CO2 capture and capture-to-conversion: Materials, devices, and system-level perspectives

The expeditious implementation of advanced carbon dioxide capture and capture-to-conversion technologies is imperative to facilitate climate change mitigation, foster cleaner industrial production, and establish resilient infrastructure aligned with sustainable development objectives. Traditional amine scrubbing technologies are hindered by elevated regeneration energy requirements, solvent degradation, and corrosion, necessitating the exploration of durable, energy-efficient alternatives. This review meticulously evaluates next-generation nanomaterials, including metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), porous organic polymers/covalent organic frameworks (POPs/COFs), carbonaceous adsorbents, and hybrid…