articleJournal of Imaging Informatics in MedicineMar 9, 2026Closed access

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification

FAFaisal Ahmed

Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

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4
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Topics & keywords

Topics
Keywords
  • Convolutional neural network
  • Pattern recognition (psychology)
  • Histogram
  • Contextual image classification
  • Image (mathematics)
  • Artificial neural network
  • Histogram of oriented gradients
  • Feature extraction
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