A Geometric Origin of a GeV-Scale Triplet in Conical Fibonacci Hierarchies

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Abstract

This work explores a geometric mechanism generating hierarchical mass spectra using a conical Fibonacci spiral. The construction introduces two independent hierarchical directions: a radial hierarchy governed by a small parameter ε and an angular hierarchy governed by the golden ratio φ. The resulting angular hierarchy naturally produces a GeV-scale triplet (1.5, 2.4, 3.9) GeV with approximately logarithmic spacing. Interestingly, the central scale lies close to the region currently explored in searches for invisible particles in B⁺ → K⁺ + invisible decays at the Belle II experiment. Recent analyses suggest a possible excess compatible with a resonance near mₓ ≈ 2.1⁺⁰·²₋₀·¹ GeV. Within the geometric framework…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Hierarchy
  • Fibonacci number
  • Conical surface
  • Logarithm
  • Scale (ratio)
  • Geometric series
  • Geometric shape
  • Geometric progression
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