The Laplacian Spectrum of the Truncated Octahedron Face Adjacency Graph

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Abstract

We compute the exact spectrum of the graph Laplacian on the face adjacency graph of the truncated octahedron (Kelvin cell). The 14 faces (6 squares, 8 hexagons) form a graph where two faces are adjacent if they share an edge. The Laplacian eigenvalues are: 0 (×1), (9−√17)/2 (×3), 4 (×2), (9+√17)/2 (×3), 7 (×4), 9 (×1). The characteristic polynomial factors completely: p(λ) = λ(λ²−9λ+16)³(λ−4)²(λ−7)⁴(λ−9). All eigenvalues are algebraic numbers over Q(√17). Using the full octahedral symmetry group O_h (order 48), each eigenspace is identified with an irreducible representation: A1g, T1u, Eg, T1u, A1g⊕T2g, A2u. All results verified by trace identities, numerical computation, and character-theoretic decomposition.…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Laplacian matrix
  • Adjacency list
  • Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
  • Algebraic connectivity
  • Spectral graph theory
  • Laplace operator
  • Adjacency matrix
  • Graph
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