articleEnergy & FuelsMar 17, 2026Closed access

Crack Propagation Characteristics in Shale under Cyclic In Situ Methane Detonation Impact Fracturing

Xuzhou University of Technology · China University of Mining and Technology · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Methane in situ detonation fracturing enhances reservoir permeability through controlled detonation, which generates transient high pressure to create complex fracture networks. A numerical model based on PFC2D was developed to simulate this process, incorporating a double-exponential function to represent detonation pressure evolution. The results indicate that crack density increases nonlinearly with peak pressure; for instance, a 37.4% rise is observed as pressure increases from 60 to 160 MPa. For pressure rise time, when it is increased from 0.5 to 1.5 ms, short cracks near the wellbore are reduced by 23.4% while the propagation of long cracks is facilitated. When the pressure decay time is extended from 4…

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