The Spectral Floor: λ₁ = 168 as the Quadratic Level of the Self-Reference Tower

University of Southampton

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Abstract

The spectral gap of the Poincaré homology sphere S³/2I is λ₁ = 168. Paper 157 established that removing the trivial representation from a group action produces the interaction space at each level of the icosahedral tower: dimension 11 at the vertex level (Klein's coefficient), dimension 59 at the rotation level (the electromagnetic coupling). We show that the spectral gap follows the same pattern at a quadratic level: the first non-trivial Laplacian eigenspace on S³/2I has dimension (V+1)² = 13² = 169, and removing the trivial subrepresentation gives 169 − 1 = 168 = λ₁. The construction at this level is trace removal from the eigenspace rather than the augmentation ideal of the group algebra; the two are…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Vertex (graph theory)
  • Spectral gap
  • Dimension (graph theory)
  • Complex dimension
  • Diagonal
  • Quadratic equation
  • Tower
  • Laplace operator
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Sustainable cities and communities
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